Segment portfolio by payment behaviors: Know who pays on time; and who doesn’t. If you don’t track this, your AR can become reactive and disorganized.
Best practice: create customer portfolios and monitor them for risk changes, such as:
- DBT (Days Beyond Terms) crossing a threshold (lengthening beyond industry norms or a set number, for example)
- Credit profile changes that signal increased risk, like increases in debt or a decline in revenue
2. Identify causes of late payments: Once you spot repeat late payers, dig into why it’s happening. Ask questions like:
- Are late payments caused by invoice errors on your side?
- Is the customer under cash flow pressure, so they’re prioritizing payroll or debt?
- Are they paying late intentionally to hold cash longer?
3. Set automated alerts for overdue invoices based on your tolerance: You can use automation to reduce manual chasing.
Set alert rules based on:
- How long past due you can tolerate
- How much unpaid balance you’re willing to carry per customer
- Your current cash flow needs
You know your cash flow more than your customers. You need to set the limits accordingly.
4. Charge late payment interest: If a customer has ignored more than 5 follow-ups and still hasn’t paid, your business is already paying the price.
Late payment interest can:
- Reinforce urgency
- Discourage repeat behavior
- Protect your cash flow when delays happen
5. Re-negotiate payment terms: Payment terms are there to protect your cash flow. And they don’t have to be so rigid.
Example: If you started with Net 90 terms, but by year two your customer:
- Owes $250,000+ in overdue invoices
- Has paid late consistently for 12 months
... It may be time to adjust to:
Customer circumstances change constantly: your terms should change with them.