What is a Business Line of Credit?

3 Mins
15/01/2025

Imagine you're running a business and you suddenly land a big order from a client. Great news, right? But there's a catch—you need to purchase raw materials to fulfill the order and your cash flow is tight this month. This is where a business line of credit can be a game-changer.

A business line of credit is like having a safety net for your finances. It’s a flexible borrowing option that allows you to draw funds as needed, up to a pre-approved limit. You only pay interest on the amount you use, making it a more adaptable option than a lump-sum loan. Think of it as a financial backup that helps you manage short-term cash flow gaps or unexpected expenses. Whether you're dealing with seasonal slowdowns, sudden opportunities or unplanned costs, a line of credit can provide the financial agility your business needs to stay on track.

Find out your credit score to check if you could get a line of credit

Chapter 1

How does a business line of credit work?

Here’s how it works:

  1. A lender (or supplier) extends credit to your company, allowing you to make purchases or cover costs upfront
  2. Instead of paying immediately, you agree to settle the balance within a specified time frame—commonly referred to as net terms (e.g., Net 30, Net 60).
  3. If you pay within the agreed terms, there’s usually no added interest. But if you go beyond the due date, you may incur additional fees.

For example, if a supplier agrees to Net 30 terms, they’re effectively offering you a short-term line of credit for 30 days. Every invoice they issue represents a temporary line of credit. This setup can be especially useful for businesses that rely on timely inventory replenishment or need to bridge gaps in cash flow without the burden of long-term debt.

business line of credit
Chapter 1

What is a business line of credit used for?

A business line of credit can be used for a variety of purposes, making it a versatile financial tool. Here are some common applications:

  • Managing cash flow: Covering operational costs during slower months when revenue may dip
  • Purchasing inventory: Stocking up when demand is high to maximize sales opportunities
  • Emergency expenses: Handling unexpected repairs, equipment breakdowns, or other urgent financial needs
  • Growth opportunities: Seizing new contracts, launching marketing campaigns or expanding operations without hesitation

For instance, if you run a retail store, you might use a line of credit to purchase extra stock ahead of a busy holiday season so you don’t miss out on potential sales. Similarly, if you're a service provider, a line of credit can help cover upfront costs for a large project while waiting for client payments to arrive.

Chapter 1

What is needed for a business line of credit?

To secure a business line of credit, lenders typically evaluate your company’s financial health. This is where business credit reports come into play.

Here’s what lenders look for:

  • Payment trends and DBT (Days Beyond Terms): How promptly does your business pay its bills? Late payments can signal risk to lenders, so maintaining a good track record is essential.
  • Credit scores and limits: A solid credit score reassures lenders that your business can handle credit responsibly, making approval more likely.
  • Financial data: Insights into your company’s revenue, liabilities and overall financial performance help lenders assess your creditworthiness.

You can even verify supplier or customer creditworthiness by checking their payment history and identifying potential red flags like derogatory legal filings or compliance issues.

securing a business line of credit
Chapter 1

Thinking of extending credit to other businesses?

If you’re considering offering credit terms to your customers, it’s crucial to minimize your risk. Start by checking their business credit reports to review their credit scores, DBT, and overall financial stability. A high credit score doesn’t tell the full story—examining payment history and financial trends is just as important.

By using Creditsafe’s business credit reports, you can reduce the risk of bad debt while protecting your cash flow. With tools like Company Monitoring, you’ll receive alerts if a customer’s financial situation changes, ensuring you’re always one step ahead. This proactive approach can save your business from potential financial losses and give you peace of mind when extending credit.

Creditsafe’s Business Credit Reports provide:

  • Payment trends and DBT: Know how quickly a company pays its bills and manage your expectations accordingly.
  • Credit scores and limits: Ensure you're working with creditworthy businesses that can honor their commitments.
  • Company monitoring: Stay updated on changes in a company’s financial health, so you can act quickly if needed.
  • Group structures: Understand ownership hierarchies and identify potential risks tied to parent or subsidiary companies.
  • Compliance screening: Uncover any red flags, such as sanctions or legal issues, before extending credit.

Take control of your financial decisions and safeguard your business with actionable insights.

Lina Chindamo

About the Author

Lina Chindamo, DIrector, Enterprise Accounts, Creditsafe

Lina Chindamo is currently Director, Enterprise Accounts at Creditsafe Canada, and a Certified Credit Professional (CCP) with over 25 years of experience in credit risk management.  She has held senior leadership roles with leading companies in multiple industries in the Canadian market such as Sony Electronics, Maple Leaf Foods, and Mondelez Canada. 

Find out your credit score to check if you could get a line of credit

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