2025 saw a small decrease in insolvencies compared with 2024, although overall levels remained elevated.
There were 27,975 insolvencies in 2025, down from 29,414 in 2024, representing a 7% decrease. Despite this modest reduction, insolvency rates continue to sit well above pre-pandemic levels, following a post-pandemic peak in 2023.
Between 2019-2025, insolvencies increased by 24% overall, with a particularly sharp spike in the Real Estate sector, increasing by 64% over the period.
The persistently high number of insolvencies in the UK reflects several ongoing pressures, including high interest rates at the beginning of the year, sustained high operating costs (most notably energy expenses), and lower consumer spending, which constrained revenues across many sectors.
Construction remained the highest-risk industry in 2025, with 4,484 insolvencies, followed closely by Wholesale and Retail, which recorded 4,045 insolvencies. In contrast, Public Administration and Mining and Quarrying experiences the lowest insolvency rates.