The UK Companies House register has long struggled with inaccurate and duplicate director records. Companies House itself admits it “does not verify the accuracy of information filed”, meaning anyone could register as a director without identity checks. This has led to duplicate entries where the same person appears multiple times under slightly different names or addresses. For example, “John A Smith” and “John Smith.” Of over 10 million director records, around 600,000 were duplicates, leaving roughly 9.5 million unique profiles (tilores.io).
Duplicates happen because company registration is quick and inexpensive, but without verified identities, even small variations in a director’s details create separate records. Duplicate records make it harder to perform due diligence and risk assessments, since not all of a person’s business activities are visible under one profile. This fragmentation also complicates anti-money laundering (AML) checks and other compliance processes, as one individual could be associated with several unconnected records.
The upcoming Companies House identity verification reforms aims to change this. Directors, PSCs, and filing agents will confirm their identity, creating unique, traceable profiles across all companies. This should reduce the number of duplicates, improve data accuracy, strengthen transparency, and enhance fraud prevention, delivering a cleaner, more reliable register for businesses, regulators, and the public.